Panel Discussion Explores Decentralization, Inclusivity, and Climate Resilience

A key panel discussion, hosted by Transparency Maldives in collaboration with the Anti-Corruption Commission as part of their Anti-Corruption Conference from 9-10 December 2024, brought to light critical governance challenges identified by the Noonu Atoll Council and other panellists. The dialogue served as a vital forum for youths and disability community leaders to evaluate these issues and propose actionable strategies to enhance inclusivity, strengthen governance, and promote climate resilience.

Challenges Highlighted

The Noonu Atoll Council outlined several pressing challenges that impeded progress within the local governance framework. Financial constraints due to centralised decision-making have become a significant hurdle. This centralisation often restricts the council’s ability to effectively manage or prioritise resources in ways that address the specific needs of local communities. Additionally, marginalised groups such as women, youth, and persons with disabilities face significant barriers to representation in governance, leaving their voices unheard in critical decision-making processes.

Community engagement was also identified as an area that requires urgent improvement. Governance systems currently lack effective channels that would allow widespread participation, leading to diminished trust and a growing disconnect between decision-makers and community members. Lastly, many residents are insufficiently informed about mechanisms to ensure government accountability or about the critical importance of addressing climate change, which further restricts the public’s ability to participate meaningfully in these areas.

Proposals for Change

Panellists deliberated on a series of strategies to address these governance challenges and improve resilience within communities. A primary solution involved strengthening decentralised governance, enabling local councils to have greater autonomy over financial resources and decision-making. This approach was considered pivotal in ensuring that resources are allocated efficiently and tailored to the communities’ priorities.

The inclusion of vulnerable groups emerged as another key aspect of reform. Panellists stressed the value of clearly defined mandates that would secure representation for marginalised populations in decision-making roles. Successful models from neighbouring regions were highlighted, where inclusive councils effectively tackled issues like unemployment and access to education, demonstrating the positive impact of such representation.

To bridge the existing gap between governing bodies and their communities, increasing the frequency and effectiveness of public consultations was strongly encouraged. These consultations, supported by methods such as town hall meetings and digital platforms, were seen as a means to foster mutual trust and ensure that community needs are reflected in governance approaches.

Further, the importance of raising awareness through targeted initiatives was emphasised. Empowering individuals with knowledge about governance tools, accountability mechanisms, and climate action was crucial for fostering an informed and engaged citizenry. Examples of community-driven campaigns and educational workshops were suggested as practical ways to achieve this goal.